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Reading the forecast · plain-English guide

Today’s money and inflation adjustment

Translate future dollar amounts into today’s purchasing power, making values across different years easier to compare.

2 min readWorked example included
How to read itReal $
Core relationshiptoday’s-money value in year y = future value ÷ (1 + inflation)^(y − 1)

Conceptual illustration. The annual engine resolves the connected taxes and cash flows described below.

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The basics

A future $100,000 may buy less than $100,000 buys today. Today’s-money mode discounts each finished future-year amount so values across distant years are easier to compare in purchasing-power terms.

Illustrative numbers

A purchasing-power translation

Future amount$100,000 in year 11

Inflation assumption3%

Today’s-money valueabout $74,400

The same settled plan row is displayed at a lower purchasing-power value. No income, tax, contribution, or withdrawal is recalculated.

Calculation transparency

How it works in MoneyWhatIf

  1. 01

    The annual engine first settles every year in nominal future dollars.

  2. 02

    The chart then divides all displayed fields for that row by the same cumulative plan-inflation factor.

  3. 03

    Toggling the control changes chart labels, bars, lines, and details consistently; it does not create another forecast.

Keep in mind

Model limits

One general inflation assumption cannot capture different personal inflation rates for housing, healthcare, education, or a specific spending basket.

Today’s money is not a market-return adjustment and does not remove investment risk.

Comparisons should stay in one dollar basis—do not mix a today’s-money chart with nominal input values without translating them.

This explanation documents the planning model. It is educational, not individualized tax, legal, Medicare, or investment advice.

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See this concept in context, with a guide to each page and its controls.

The words behind it

Related financial terms

Plain-English definitions, with 2026 figures and worked examples, from the financial terms glossary.

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